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Ocean circulation going South?

Real Climate

Some intriguing new measurements of salinity in the oceans around Antarctica have set off reams of sensationalist speculations. And now we have a new assessment of remote sensing and Argo measurements for ocean salinity in this region which suggests that the freshening trend to 2015 has reversed in recent years Silvano et al.

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Indirect Source Rules: An Emerging Route Toward Clean Freight

Union of Concerned Scientists

Shipping containers that arrive on large ocean vessels, like these seen at the Port of Oakland, are most often unloaded by diesel equipment, moved around shipping yards by diesel trucks, and make their way to warehouses and distribution hubs on diesel semi-trucksISRs can influence the electrification of these processes.

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The 2024 Election Outcome Could Boost the Case for Geoengineering

Legal Planet

Other approaches involve greater risk, like genetic engineering of plants to increase their carbon absorption or changing ocean chemistry to do so. loss of stratospheric ozone); important aspects of regional climate (e.g.,

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Oceans may start emitting ozone-depleting CFCs

Successful Green

As atmospheric concentrations of CFC-11 drop, the global ocean should become a source of the chemical by the middle of next century, a new MIT study predicts. The world’s oceans are a vast repository... The post Oceans may start emitting ozone-depleting CFCs appeared first on successful GREEN.

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Deciphering the ‘SPM AR6 WG1’ code

Real Climate

There is no doubt that we have changed Earth’s climate through our activities on a broad range of aspects that includes consequences for the atmosphere, the oceans, snow, ice, Earth’s fauna and ecosystems. In addition, ozone depletion higher up in the stratosphere has caused a cooling high up in the atmosphere. mm increase every year.

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How is Ocean Warming Impacting the Shipping Industry?

Ocean Conservancy

As deeply troubling reports continue to come in about ocean waters hitting historic hot temperatures, sectors like global shipping are trying to understand the consequences of a warmer ocean and what can be done to stop the heating. So, we’re seeing the ocean heat up, lose oxygen and get bigger. as a national policy leader.

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2022 updates to model-observation comparisons

Real Climate

The key conclusions were that the internal variability, and treatment of ozone and aerosol forcings make material differences to the comparisons and that these need to be considered part of the structural uncertainty in the models.