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Carbon nanotubes help space-bound electronics resist radiation damage

Physics World

As space missions venture ever further afield, spacecraft will inevitably be exposed to greater amounts of cosmic radiation that can damage or even destroy their onboard electronics. Cosmic radiation is ionizing radiation made up of a mixture of heavy ions and cosmic rays (high-energy protons, electron and atomic nuclei).

Radiation 119
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Glossary of Greenhouse Gas Terms

Greenbuilding Law

Albedo The amount of solar radiation reflected from an object or surface, often expressed as a percentage. Atmosphere The gaseous envelope surrounding the Earth. The dry atmosphere consists almost entirely of nitrogen (78.1% The dry atmosphere consists almost entirely of nitrogen (78.1%

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Whistler waves disappear close to the Sun

Physics World

A close analysis of data from NASA’s Parker Solar Probe has revealed that electromagnetic “whistler waves” – so named because early radio operators mistook these eerie, descending sounds for a person whistling – are unexpectedly absent from certain regions of the Sun’s upper atmosphere. Signatures of an ambipolar electric field.

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Major US and European labs join forces to tackle climate change

Physics World

terawatt hours of electricity annually, which is enough to power 300 000 UK homes for a year. “Science has a key role to play, and in particular at big-science facilities, where we are constantly pushing forwards the frontiers of knowledge and technology to the highest levels of excellence and inventiveness,” the statement notes. .

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Solar panels can heat the local urban environment, systematic review reveals

Physics World

The researchers suggest future work should focus on increasing the reflectance of wavelengths of sunlight not converted to electricity. And the photovoltaic panels then do convert some of that energy to electricity, but typical panels today are only maybe 16–20% efficient. Why was there a need for a systematic review like this?

Cooling 137
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What Does a Nuclear Fusion Breakthrough Mean for Energy Production and Nuclear Weapons?

Union of Concerned Scientists

When they fuse, they release a helium atom, a single energetic neutron, and a tremendous amount of energy which (it is hoped) will be harnessed to cleanly generate electricity. NIF can also be used to generate x-rays and gamma-rays which are used to study radiation hardness of weapons components and assemblies. Dylan Spaulding/UCS.

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Solar energy is superior to nuclear for powering crewed mission to Mars, show scientists

Frontiers

A crewed mission to Mars will require transporting equipment for creating electricity to power life support systems. While modern science has debunked the Red Planet as a likely source of an alien invasion, today’s technology is bringing us closer to a crewed mission. By Peter Rejcek, science writer. tons versus about 9.5