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The CO2 problem in six easy steps (2022 Update)

Real Climate

The fact that there is a natural greenhouse effect (that the atmosphere restricts the passage of infra-red (IR) radiation from the Earth’s surface to space) is easily deducible from; i) the mean temperature of the surface (around 15ºC) and, ii) knowing that the planet is normally close to radiative equilibrium.

Radiation 316
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A deep dive into the IPCC’s updated carbon budget numbers

Real Climate

10 from IPCC (2021). 2 from IPCC (2021). in Canadell et al (2021). Source: Data from IPCC (2014), Rogelj et al (2018), and IPCC (2021). Source: Data from IPCC (2014), Rogelj et al (2018), and IPCC (2021). estimate of no further CO 2 -induced warming or cooling once global CO 2 emissions reach and stay at next zero.

2018 329
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Solar cell keeps going after sunset

Physics World

At night, the cells lose heat to their surroundings, leaving them several degrees cooler than the ambient air due to radiative cooling. Fan and colleagues tested their device on a rooftop at Stanford, taking measurements on 10–13 October 2021. m solar radiation window from its current value of 0.65 Thermoelectric effect.

Radiation 119
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Clauser-ology: Cloudy with a chance of meatballs

Real Climate

Also missing is any realization that clouds also contribute to the greenhouse effect (roughly 25% of the total) and so whether cloud changes warm or cool depends very much on where the clouds are (high clouds have a very different effect than low clouds for instance).

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Five glassy mysteries we still can’t explain: from metallic glasses to unexpected analogues

Physics World

In fact, the recipe can be simpler still, for we now know that almost any material can turn glassy if it is cooled from its liquid state so fast that its atoms or molecules are arrested before they have a chance to form a well-ordered solid state. As a liquid cools, it can either harden into a glass, or crystallize. Perfect solution?

Cooling 133
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Getting physical with the climate crisis

Physics World

Up in flames After recording Canada’s highest ever temperature on 29 June 2021, Lytton in British Columbia had to be evacuated as wildfires engulfed the town and destroyed most of its buildings. On balance, clouds nearer the stratosphere warm us, whereas low-lying clouds tend to cool us because their greenhouse effect is smaller.

Cooling 133
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Freezing roots and shoots: Challenges in plant cryopreservation

HumanNature

Guest Post by Fionna Samuels , 2021-2022 Sustainability Leadership Fellow, and Ph.D. It’s cool, dry, and cut off from the outside world behind locked doors. Luckily, researchers in the 1990s developed a few chemical cocktails to protect cells from the intense cold, like antifreeze in a radiator. 2020, September 10). Bonnart, R.,