What are the environmental impacts of artificial intelligence?
Union of Concerned Scientists
JUNE 25, 2025
electricity consumption and projections to 2028 fall within 6.7% Second, the electricity powering data centers often comes from fossil fuel power plants that release air pollutants when burning coal and natural gas. In 2018, data centers were using 1.9% (76 TWh) of total United States electricity consumed.
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