Climate Attribution and the Willow Project: Federal Obligations to Evaluate the Effects of Fossil Fuel Leasing on Endangered Species
Law Columbia
DECEMBER 5, 2023
at the level of an individual animal) contradicts both the conservation purpose of the ESA and the plain meaning of what qualifies as a “reasonably certain” effect. This kind of closed loop, circular reasoning is inappropriate when addressing the impacts of a massive fossil fuel project. See Nat’l Wildlife Fed’n v.
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