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Environment

Ocean heat could supply essentially endless clean energy to islands

An old idea to use ocean heat to generate clean electricity has long failed to gain traction, but the technology – known as ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) – is seeing a resurgence of interest from islands dependent on fossil fuels

By James Dinneen

7 November 2023

An artist’s impression of Global OTEC’s planned power system

Global Otec

A 140-year-old idea to exploit the temperature differences between layers of the ocean is gaining new interest as a way to provide clean power for people living on islands.

Called ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), the idea is to use surface water warmed by the sun to heat a fluid such as ammonia or water, which then spins a turbine as it evaporates, just like a power plant driven by steam. Cold water from deeper layers of the ocean would then be…

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