Nanomaterials for carbon capture and their conversion to useful products for sustainable energy production

Saeed, A., Munir, S., Gull, N., & Khan, S. M. (2024). “Nanomaterials for carbon capture and their conversion to useful products for sustainable energy production.” In K. Rizwan & M. Bilal (Eds.), Nanomaterials in Biomass Conversion (pp. 369–395). Woodhead Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-13500-2.00015-8

Abstract

The excessive reliance of modern civilization on fossil fuels has resulted in alarming levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and severe environmental impacts, such as global warming and climate change. In order to address these issues, it is crucial to develop sustainable alternatives to satisfy the human energy needs. This chapter provides a detailed overview of recent advancements in nanomaterials and processes used for CO2 capture and conversion. This chapter is divided into three sections, which cover CO2 capture, conversion into useful products, and their application for sustainable energy production. The latest developments in nanotechnology-based carbon capture processes are described, along with the summary of conventional CO2 capture technologies. The product conversion section includes information about important chemical conversions, liquid fuels, and hydrocarbons like CO3−2, CH4, CH3OH, and HCOOH. Finally, this chapter concludes with perspectives on future directions in carbon capture and storage technology.