Is It Possible to Phase Out Petroleum and Transform our Transportation System?
Union of Concerned Scientists
SEPTEMBER 26, 2022
We can achieve a 60% reduction in 2040, and by 85% in 2050, relative to 2020 levels. Biofuels are an option, but scaling up the use of the feedstocks for biofuels could lead to significant uncertainty because of the high cost, limited supply, and sustainability risks associated with diverting vegetable oil from food uses.
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